Dashain, also known as Vijaya Dashami, is the most significant and widely celebrated festival in Nepal. It symbolizes the victory of good over evil, commemorating Goddess Durga’s triumph over the demon Mahishasura. It’s a time when families reunite, blessings are exchanged, and the victory of good over evil is honored through rituals and traditions. Lasting for 15 days, Dashain falls in the bright half of the lunar calendar month of Ashwin (usually October), bringing joy, prosperity, and spiritual renewal to every Nepali household.
Understanding the Significance
Dashain is the celebration of the triumph of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura, symbolizing the power of righteousness. Each day holds special meaning, with Fulpati, Maha Asthami, Maha Navami, and Vijaya Dashami being the most important.
How to Prepare for Dashain
Preparations begin weeks in advance. Homes are cleaned and decorated, new clothes are bought, and markets buzz with activity. People also prepare or buy sweets like sel roti and anand ko ladoo , while meat—especially goat—is often purchased for ritual sacrifices.
Key Rituals and Celebrations
-
Ghatasthapana: The festival begins with this ritual, where a sacred pot (kalash ) is placed in a corner of the house and filled with holy water, representing the goddess Durga.
-
Jamara Planting: Barley seeds are sown in sand, which sprout into golden jamara by the end of the festival—worn on the forehead and blessed.
-
Fulpati: On the seventh day, flowers and leaves from Gorkha’s Gorakhnath temple are brought in a grand procession to Kathmandu’s Hanuman Dhoka.
-
Maha Asthami & Navami: These nights are dedicated to animal sacrifices, especially at the Koteshwor and Taleju temples, believed to appease the goddess.
-
Vijaya Dashami (Tika Day): Elders bless younger family members with tika (vermilion, rice, and yogurt) and give them dakshina (money or gifts). This is the emotional highlight of Dashain.
Spending Time with Family
Dashain is all about togetherness. Families travel from near and far to be together. Homes are filled with laughter, feasts, and games. Card games, swings (ping ping ), and local sports become part of daily life during these days.
Celebrating Across Nepal
In rural areas, Dashain has a more traditional vibe, with community gatherings and shared rituals. In cities like Kathmandu and Pokhara, celebrations are modern but equally heartfelt, with people visiting temples and organizing family get-togethers.
Dashain isn’t just a festival—it’s a feeling. It brings peace, gratitude, and a sense of belonging. Whether you're in Nepal or abroad, celebrating Dashain connects you to your roots and reminds you of the values of family, faith, and unity.
Wishing you a joyful and prosperous Dashain!