Define Free Fall

HamroQuiz Published July 07, 2024

Free fall is when something is falling and the only force acting on it is gravity. Here’s what that means:

 

Gravity's Influence:

  • Gravity pulls the object down towards the Earth.
  • This pull makes the object speed up as it falls.
  • On Earth, the speed increases by about 9.8 meters per second every second (m/s²).

 

No Other Forces:

  • For true free fall, nothing else should be slowing the object down, like air resistance or someone pushing it.
  • The object should only be under the influence of gravity.

 

Examples of Free Fall:

  • Falling Objects: If you drop an apple, it’s in free fall (if we ignore air resistance).
  • Skydiver: A skydiver before opening the parachute is in free fall.
  • Raindrop: A raindrop falling through the air is in free fall (again if we ignore air resistance).

 

Satellites in Orbit:

  • Satellites are in free fall too. They keep falling towards Earth but also move sideways fast enough to keep missing it, so they stay in orbit.

 

Important Points:

  • Weightlessness: In free fall, you feel weightless because you’re falling at the same rate as the gravitational pull. This is what astronauts feel in space.
  • Air Resistance: On Earth, air resistance can slow down falling objects, making them fall at a steady speed after a while (this is called terminal velocity).

 

In summary, free fall is when something is falling under the pull of gravity alone, without any other forces acting on it.